خرائط التوزيعات

المحاضرة الأولى في خرائط التوزيعات

Royd-Taichou

اخر تحديث :

المحاضرة الاولى في خرائط التوزيعات

د.ولاء على

المنحنيات:-

وتنقسم إلي:

١.المنحني البياني البسيط

٢.المنحني البياني المتعدي

٣.المنحني البياني التركمي (المُجمع)

٤.المنحني البياني الدائري

تعد المنحنيات (الخطوط البيانية) من اسهل اساليب التمثيل الكارتوجرافي التي تختص بدراسة العلاقه بين متغيرين بطريقه المنحنى البياني لدراسه احدى الظاهرات خلال فتره زمنيه محدده وهي تتكون من محورين متعامدين

١.المنحنى البياني البسيط:-

يستخدم لاضاح تطور ظاهره واحده فقط خلال فتره معينه

مثال:-

البيانات الاتيه تبين تطور عدد السكان في الولايات المتحده الامريكيه خلال القرن والنصف قرن الاخيرين والمطلوب تمثيلها بيانياً

اذا كانت الظاهره بشريه فتكون بالمسطره

اذا كانت الظاهره طبيعيه فتكون باليد

٢. المنحنى البياني المتعدد:-

وهو يمكنك من توضيح اكثر من متغير تابع على نفس المتغير المستقل وقد تتقاطع المنحنيات البيانيه ومن مميزاته انه يوضح ارتباط نمو ظاهره بالظاهرات

مثال:-

جدول الاتي يمثل جنسيات واعداد الوافدين الى مصر خلال فتره من السنين والمطلوب تمثيلها بيانياً

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'https://www.blogger.com/static/v1/v-css/13464135-lightbox_bundle_rtl.css'}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML3', 'PostA3lan', document.getElementById('HTML3'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML7', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('HTML7'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_LabelView', new _WidgetInfo('Label1', 'sidepar', document.getElementById('Label1'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML5', 'footer-col1', document.getElementById('HTML5'), {}, 'displayModeFull')); _WidgetManager._RegisterWidget('_HTMLView', new _WidgetInfo('HTML6', 'footer-col2', document.getElementById('HTML6'), {}, 'displayModeFull'));